Conservation Status: Not listed

Size: 40 cm (16”)

Defining feature(s):The red or orange ventral scales and keeled dorsal scales distinguish this species from other Ontario snake species.   A light spot at the base of the neck (hence the name occipitomaculata) is typically present and most evident as a pale yellow patch in young individuals.

Other features: Red-bellied snakes rang in colour from dark brown, reddish brown to gray.  Two to four thin dark stripes running the length of the body.

Habitat: Red-bellied snakes are primarily a woodland species but will frequently be found under rocks and logs along the edges of woodlands.  They are frequently encountered in ravines and vacant lots in urban settings like their close relative the Northern Brown Snake.

Reproduction: Courtship and mating occurs in the early spring soon after males and females emerge from hibernation.  Gravid females give birth in late July.  Brood size ranges from 4-13.